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Database of New Zealand mental health research

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Status
Completed 1 February 2009

Created
8 December 2009

Last updated
8 December 2009

Mental health well-being amongst fathers within the Pacific Island Families Study

Investigator(s) / AuthorsEl-Shadan Tautolo, Philip J. Schluter & Gerhard Sundborn

 
Principal contact
Name Mr El-Shadan Tautolo
Email elshadan.tautolo@aut.ac.nz
The research
Summary This article investigates the prevalence of potential psychological disorder amongst a cohort of primarily Pacific fathers in New Zealand over their child’s first 6-years of life.
Objectives The analysis is based on data collected at 12-months, 2-years and 6-years postpartum during the Pacific Islands Families Study, and uses the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) to assess the prevalence of psychological distress amongst participant fathers at each measurement wave.
Study design Various sociodemographic and potentially confounding variables were also investigated to determine their effect on the risk of developing potential mental health disorder.
Methods Quantitative, Longitudinal
Results The majority of fathers within the study reported good overall health and well-being and their prevalence of ‘symptomatic’ disorder was initially low at 12-months (3.9%) but increased significantly at 2-years (6.6%) and at 6-years (9.8%) in crude and adjusted analyses (both P-values<0.001). In the adjusted analysis, the odds of symptomatic cases at 2-years was 1.7 (95% confidence interval: 1.1, 2.8) times that observed at 12-months postpartum and at 6-years the odds was 3.2 (95% confidence interval: 1.9, 5.2) times that observed at 12- months.
Conclusions Moreover, in the adjusted analysis, smoking status, marital status, employment status, and ethnicity, were all significantly associated with the risk of developing symptomatic mental health disorder.
Key Descriptors Symptoms
Disciplines Multi disciplinary
Settings Community
Diagnostic Categories General
Populations Male, Pacific
Other Keywords wellbeing, fathers, psychological disorder, Pacific Island Families study
Ethics approval Yes
Academic led Yes
Service led No
How were service users involved No involvement
Publication in peer review journal Yes
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